摘要
通过梳理近代汉语到现代汉语期间“把NP一V”的发展,可以对该结构在句法、语义、语用功能方面的变化有更深入的了解。本文从句法形式、语义特征和语用功能三个方面对“把NP一V”的结构特点进行了讨论。结果发现,该结构并不依赖后续小句来表达完整的语义,它传递一种封闭的时间概念,其具体的时长和动量取决于说话人对动作的心理期盼和持有的态度。“把NP一V”在发生主观化的同时,也发生了交互主观化的现象。
Through combing the developmental course of the“ba(把)NP yi(一)V”construction in neoteric and modern Chinese,the changes in syntax,semantics and pragmatic functions of this structure can be understood more deeply.The paper discusses the features of the construction“ba(把)NP yi(一)V”in three aspects:the syntactic formation,the semantic fea-tures and the pragmatic functions.It is found that this construction does not depend on following clause to express complete meaning;it conveys a closed time concept,with its specific length and momentum decided by the speaker's expectation and intention.Subjectification and intersubjectification may happen in the same sentence.
出处
《西安外国语大学学报》
北大核心
2023年第3期40-46,共7页
Journal of Xi’an International Studies University
基金
西北大学国家社科基金孵化计划项目“短时小量义‘把’字句的主观性研究”(项目编号:20XNFH025)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
“把NP一V”结构
历时研究
后续小句
交互主观性
“ba(把)NP yi(一)V”construction
diachronic study
following clause
intersubjectification
