我国扶持人口较少民族政策的成效及经验启示

The Effectiveness of China's Policies on Supporting Ethnic Minorities with Smaller Populations and the Inspiration of Experience

党和国家高度重视人口较少民族的发展,制定和实施扶持人口较少民族发展的政策。我国已经实现第一个百年奋斗目标,人口较少民族群众与全国同步完成脱贫任务,“十三五”时期扶持人口较少民族发展政策的预期目标已基本实现。人口较少民族地区经济发展,基础设施与民族特色产业发展,基本普及义务教育,实现了基本医疗的全覆盖,社会事业稳步发展,民族凝聚力明显增强。扶持人口较少民族政策要以坚持党的领导为根本保证,以坚持科学规划为重要前提,坚持与时俱进,坚持人民至上的理念。稳步促进人口较少民族的高质量发展,积极推进人口较少民族乡村振兴,扎实推动各民族共同富裕,有利于建设中国式现代化,实现第二个百年奋斗目标。

The Party and the State attach great importance to the development of the less populated ethnic groups,and have formulated and implemented policies to support the development of the less populated ethnic groups.Chi-na has already achieved the goal of the first hundred years'struggle,and the less populated ethnic groups have completed the task of poverty alleviation simultaneously with the whole country,and the expected goals of the poli-cy of supporting the development of the less populated ethnic groups in the 13th Five-Year Plan period have basi-cally been realized.The economic development of less populated ethnic areas,the development of infrastructure and industries with ethnic characteristics,the basic universalization of compulsory education,the realization of full coverage of basic medical care,the steady development of social undertakings,and the obvious strengthening of ethnic cohesion have all been achieved.Policies to support the less populated ethnic groups should take adherence to the Party's leadership as the fundamental guarantee,adherence to scientific planning as an important prerequi-site,adherence to keeping pace with the times,and adherence to the concept of the people's supremacy.Steadily promoting the high-quality development of less populated ethnic groups,actively promoting the revitalization of less populated ethnic villages,and solidly promoting the common prosperity of all ethnic groups will be conducive to the construction of Chinese-style modernization and the realization of the second hundred-year goal.