摘要
Water,the source of life,contains immense energy and manifests in diverse forms.Hydrovoltaic technology enables the direct interaction between water and materials to generate electricity,a vital necessity for industry modernization.Due to the ubiquitous presence and easy availability of falling water,hydrovoltaic energy derived from water droplets has attracted considerable attention and shown great potential in raindrop energy harvesting.In this review,a comprehensive summary of the latest advancements in harvesting hydrovoltaic energy from water droplets is presented,with a focus on the configurations and underlying mechanisms of hydrovoltaic devices.Additionally,a brief discussion on the applications of dropletbased hydrovoltaic devices is presented,along with future prospects for this energyharvesting technology.
基金
National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:12150002,12172176,12272181
National Key Research and Development Program of China,Grant/Award Number:2019YFA0705400
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,Grant/Award Numbers:T2293691,BK20220074,BK20212008,BK20211191
Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures,Grant/Award Numbers:MCMS‐I‐0421G01,MCMS‐I‐0421K01,MCMS‐I‐0422K01
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Grant/Award Numbers:NE2023003,NJ2022002,NC2023001,NJ2023002
Fund of Prospective Layout of Scientific Research for NUAA(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)。
