武陵山区永顺人工油茶林传统生态知识探析

Study on Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Artificial Camellia Forest in Yongshun Wuling Mountain Area

中国南方各民族在驯化和利用油茶的历史进程中,经过不断试错求对和积淀形成了人工油茶林的生物物种、生态功能、人林共生的传统生态知识。人工油茶林传统生态知识是文化与特定物种兼容互惠、协同演化的结果,对新时代生态文明建设具有直接的借鉴意义。

In the process of domestication and use of oil tea, various ethnic groups in south China have formed biological species,ecological functions and traditional ecological knowledge of human-forest symbiosis through continuous trial and error.The ecological knowledge of artificial camellia forest is the result of the compatibility,reciprocity,synergism and coupling evolution of culture and species,which has direct reference significance for the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.