摘要
朱子将孔子《诗》“可以怨”之语理解为《诗》可以抒发人的怨情。为什么《诗》要教人如何去怨?怨在本质上是一种什么样的情感?怎样抒发怨情才是恰当的?朱子《诗集传》对这些问题作出了回答。本文首先分析朱子理解《诗》“可以怨”的解释学背景;然后从怨的发生机制、何种情况该怨、怨的限度三个方面诠释《诗集传》中的“怨”情。本文发现,《诗集传》中的“怨”集中发生于人伦之变,它产生于不公的感受,呼唤着爱与公正。借此亦可探讨人伦中的爱与公正的联动关系。
Zhu Xi interprets according to the Analects that the Book of Poetry can be used to express one’s resentment.Why does the Book of Poetry teach people to express resentment?What emotions is resentment in essence?How should people express resentment appropriately?Shi Ji Zhuan by Zhu Xi answers these questions.This article firstly analysis the hermeneutics background of Zhu Xi’s interpretation,and then explicates the emotion of resentment in Shi Ji Zhuan in three aspects:the mechanism of the emergence of resentment,in what situation should people bear resentment,the limit of resentment.This article holds that within Shi Ji Zhuan the emotion of resentment mostly comes in situation of misfortune in five relationships,and it comes in feeling of injustice calling for love and justice.In this view,we can further explore the linkage between love and justice.
作者
陈建美
Chen Jianmei(Department of Philosophy,Sichuan University,Chengdu,610017)
出处
《哲学评论》
2022年第2期104-125,共22页
Wuda Philosophical Review
基金
四川大学专职博士后研究基金(编号skbsh2019-03)及四川大学火花项目库(编号2019hhs-03)资助。
