责怪义构式“你也是”研究

Study on Blaming Construction“niyeshi”(你也是)

“你也是”责怪义构式是一个原型范畴,其典型成员是由非典型成员演化而来,经历了语法化的过程。构式“你也是”具有表嗔怪、醒劝、指责、埋怨、斥责等表义功能,及主观评价、人际互动、语篇构建、凸显情态等语用功能。责怪义“你也是”发生范畴化与构式化的动因机制主要为礼貌原则、语用推理及转喻机制。部分处于句际位置的“你也是”受主观性作用发生重新分析,从句子中游离出来,同时与责怪语境的高频关联使之吸收语境义,进一步语法化为责怪义话语标记。

The“niyeshi”blaming construction is an archetypal category,in which typical members are evolved from atypical ones,undergoing a grammaticalization process.The semantic functions of Construction“niyeshi”(你也是)involve being playfully blaming,exhorting,criticizing,complaining and scolding.Its pragmatic functions are subjective evaluation,interpersonal interaction,discourse construction and highlighting modality.The principle of politeness,pragmatic reasoning and metonymy are the main motivation and mechanisms for the categorization and constructionalization of Construction“niyeshi”(你也是).Part of Construction“niyeshi”(你也是)in the position of intersentence are reanalyzed in the effect of subjectivity and dissociate from the sentence.Meanwhile,the high frequency association with blaming context makes it absorb contextual meaning,being further grammatically transformed into a blaming discourse marker.