内部与外部多重力量的耦合——论《四世同堂》的经典化

The Coupling of Internal and External Multiple Forces——On the Canonization of Four Generations Under One Roof

《四世同堂》是老舍长篇小说的代表作,也是现代文学史上的一部经典作品。通过回顾《四世同堂》经典化的历程,可以看到其经典化是一个不断冲突、建构与调和的动态过程,其中涉及的文本经典特质、文学批评、跨媒介改编等多重因素,分别在不同阶段发挥不同作用。可以说,《四世同堂》经典化的实质就是内部与外部多重力量的耦合。《四世同堂》经典化不是简单的个例,其昭示着文学经典化的普遍规律,对于当下文学经典化研究具有重要的借鉴意义。

Four Generations Under One Roof is a masterpiece of Lao She's long novels and a classic work in the history of modern literature.By reviewing the canonization of Four Generations Under One Roof,we can see that its canonization is a dynamic process of constant conflict,construction and reconciliation,which involves multiple factors such as the classic qualities of the text,literary criticism and cross-media adaptation,which play different roles at different stages.It can be said that the essence of the canonization of Four Generations Under One Roof is the coupling of multiple internal and external forces.The canonization of Four Generations Under One Roof is not a simple case but indicates the universal law of literary canonization,which has important reference significance for the study of literary canonization nowadays.