三维寻找与交互对话——以复合间性为视域看余华的《文城》

Three Dimensional Search and Interactive Dialogue——Viewing YU Hua's Wencheng from the Perspective of Inter Compound

余华的传奇小说《文城》讲述了一个关于“寻找”的故事,这次“寻找”不仅是文本层同类母题的延续,而且体现出作家对自身新阶段创作的求索以及读者在全球化新语境下对阅读的期待。基于复合间性视域研究小说,可以发现,“寻找”的三个维度并非是平行的、孤立的,而是在对话交流的积极互动中编织成的一张“关系之关系”的复合间性网。作家主体、文本母题、读者接受这三个层次的寻找丰富了“寻找”这一母题,同时它们彼此之间的对话又将主体间性与文本间性紧密地勾连起来,使得扑朔迷离的《文城》呈现出斑驳复杂、多语喧哗的结构纹理。

YU Hua's legendary novel Wencheng tells a story about“searching”,which not only continues the theme of similar mother texts on the textual level but also reflects the author's exploration in his new creative stage and the readers' reading expectations in the new context of globalization.From the perspective of inter-compound,the three dimensions of“seeking”are not parallel and isolated,but are woven into a composite inter-network of“relationship of relations”in the positive interaction of dialogue and exchange.The three levels of search,i.e.the writer's subject,the text's motif and the reader's acceptance,have enriched and developed the“search”motif.At the same time,the dialogue between them has closely linked the intersubjectivity and the intertextuality,making the confusing text of Wencheng present a mottled,complex,multi and noisy structural texture.