设施蔬菜产业发展(二)2022—2023年中国蔬菜机械化发展概况

Development of Vegetable Mechanization in China from 2022 to 2023

2022年至2023年上半年,我国蔬菜机械化迎来新的发展机遇,蔬菜机械化发展工作备受业内广泛关注,蔬菜机械化整体呈加快发展态势。本文总结了蔬菜机械化技术在蔬菜移栽、收获等关键环节装备研发、典型蔬菜机械化模式创新、蔬菜生产智能化技术探索等方面取得的新突破;概述了蔬菜机械化在示范推广、农机农艺融合、宜机化建设等方面取得的新进展。但我国蔬菜机械化发展距离蔬菜产业高质量发展还有不小差距,为此建议从构建“一体化导向目标、一体化融合措施、一体化成套装备、一体化服务实体”4个层面加快推进蔬菜机械化发展。

From 2022 to the first half of 2023,vegetable mechanization of China had ushered in new development opportunities.The development of vegetable mechanization had attracted widespread attention,and shown an overall accelerated development trend.This article summarized the new breakthroughs of vegetable mechanization technology in the research and development of equipment for key links such as vegetable transplanting and harvesting,the innovation of typical vegetable mechanization models,and the exploration of intelligent technology for vegetable production.It also outlined the new progress of vegetable mechanization in demonstration and promotion,integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and practical application.However,there is still a big gap between the development of vegetable mechanization and the high-quality development of the vegetable industry.To this end,it is recommended to accelerate the development of vegetable mechanization from four levels:integrated guiding goals,integrated integration measures,integrated complete sets of equipment,and integrated service entities.