网络民粹主义意识形态的风险审视与治理策略

The Risk Review and Governance Strategy of Internet Populism Ideology

当前,我国意识形态领域仍存在着一定的风险和挑战,其中互联网与民粹主义的碰撞带来了新的意识形态风险。就其基本特征而言,网络民粹主义隐蔽阶级特征,突显社会矛盾;有意表现自身,潜在杂糅信息;全球传播流行,各地不尽相同。由此带来了文化、社会和政治层面的多重风险。针对网络民粹主义意识形态的基本特征和多重风险,提出治理策略:防范非主流意识形态渗透,为巩固主流意识形态阵地打下坚实基础;警惕网络霸权,为健全网络生态治理体系提供重要抓手;防止社会失序,为扩大公众政治参与和社会参与给予充分保障。在方法论意义上,要正确处理好守正与创新、时代特征与中国特色、发展与安全的基本关系。

At present,there are still certain risks and challenges in Chinas ideological field,among which the collision between the Internet and populism has brought new ideological risks.In terms of its basic features,Internet populism hides class characteristics and highlights social contradictions;it intentionally expresses itself and potentially mixes information;and it is popular globally but not the same everywhere.As a result,it poses multiple cultural,social and political risks.In view of the basic features and multiple risks of internet populism ideology,governance strategies include:preventing the infiltration of non-mainstream ideology;laying a solid foundation for the consolidation of mainstream ideological positions;guarding against cyber-hegemony,providing an important starting point for sound network ecological governance system;and preventing social disorders,providing sufficient safeguards for the expansion of citizenspolitical participation and social participation.In the methodological sense,it is necessary to properly handle the basic relations between inheritance and innovation,the characteristics of The Times and Chinese characteristics,and development and security.