面向综合能源系统的辅助服务市场与多类型市场耦合关系分析

Analysis on the coupling between the auxiliary service market and multiple types of markets for integrated energy systems

综合能源系统对我国“双碳”目标下的能源产业发展有重要作用。随着电力市场改革的推进,研究辅助服务市场与碳市场、绿证市场和绿电市场的耦合机制可以帮助综合能源系统更好地参与能源市场体系建设,推动新能源的消纳和规模化开发。总结了以美国、欧洲能源市场为代表的能源市场建设和发展经验,梳理了国内能源市场发展的现状,并结合我国能源相关市场特点分析了辅助服务市场进行市场耦合的可行性。通过市场价格、发展、作用以及政策背景等重叠部分分析了辅助服务市场与各能源市场协同运作的机理,在此基础上对辅助服务市场与不同市场之间耦合机制设计中的交易、规则和目标提出了要点分析和建议。

The integrated energy system has a significant impact on the green transformation of energy industry in China under the dual carbon target.With the progress of power market reforms,studying the coupling mechanisms between the auxiliary services market,carbon market,green certificate market,and green electricity market can facilitate the integrated energy systems'participating in new energy market construction,while promoting large-scale new energy consumption and development.Based on the experience from foreign energy markets on behalf of those in the U.S.and Europe,the development status and feasibility of auxiliary service market coupling with other markets are analyzed in combination with the characteristics of the domestic energy market.By examining the overlapping of the auxiliary services market and various energy market in terms of trading prices,development,roles,and policy backgrounds,their coordinated operation mechanism is analyzed.Furthermore,key points and recommendations are proposed regarding to transactions,rules,and objectives of the market coupling.