我国乡村治理的时代要求、创新特征和现实挑战

Demands of the Times,Innovative Features and Realistic Challenges of Rural Governance in China

乡村治理现代化不仅反映社会文明进步的共同成果,而且体现新时代中国特色社会主义的时代特征和根本要求,并决定着新时代我国乡村治理体系建设的创新特征。现阶段我国乡村治理现代化建设面临来自思想观念、治理机制、基层队伍、利益关系等方面的诸多阻力和障碍,其背后隐含着传统习俗、市场经济和权力制约等深层次原因。推进乡村治理现代化,不仅要将行政化管理模式转变为社会治理模式,充分体现“共建、共治、共享”的治理格局,而且要从观念更新和改革实践着手,创新乡村治理机制,激发内生动力,调整现有农村社会的价值观念、生活方式和社会规则,进而实现乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化。

The modernization of rural governance not only reflects the common achievements of the progress of social civilizations,but also demonstrates the times characteristics and basic requirements of the socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a new era,and determines the innovative features of the establishment of China’s rural governance system in the new era.Presently,China’s rural governance modernization is faced with the hindrances and barriers caused by the ideas and concepts,governance mechanism,grassroots teams and relations of interests.Behind these are the deeply-rooted factors such as traditional customs,market economy and power constraints.To promote the modernization of rural governance,it is needed to transform administrative management model into social management model,fully demonstrating the governance pattern of“shared building,shared governance,and shared benefits”.Furthermore,it should start with renewing ideas and exploring reforms,then innovating rural governance mechanism,stimulating inner motives,and making new adjustment and regulations on the present value standards,way of life and social customs in rural areas,so as to realize the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity.