论布伦塔诺的内意识概念

On Brentano's Concept of Inner Consciousness

在布伦塔诺的论述中,内意识是对心理现象的知觉。在《从经验立场出发的心理学》中,布伦塔诺详细讨论了这门科学的研究对象,即心理现象,并通过对内意识的论述详细阐明了描述心理学的立场和方法。布伦塔诺对内意识的论述可以概括为三部分:内意识与心理现象之间的关系、内意识与无意识问题、内意识的分类。此外,布伦塔诺的内意识概念研究还涉及许多值得探讨的问题,如布伦塔诺的内意识概念与胡塞尔的内意识概念之间的思想联系,布伦塔诺与弗洛伊德、拉康的无意识概念之间的区别,布伦塔诺与其同时代心理学家李普斯就无意识问题所形成的分歧,以及布伦塔诺的内意识分类在哲学史上的意义等。

In Brentano's argument,inner consciousness is the perception of mental phenomena.Brentano,in“Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint”,discusses in detail the subjects of this science,namely mental phenomena,and elaborates on position and method of descriptive psychology through a discussion of inner consciousness.Brentano's discussion of inner consciousness can be summarized into three parts:the relationship between inner consciousness and mental phenomena,the problem of inner consciousness and unconsciousness,and the classification of inner consciousness.In addition,there are many issues worth exploring in the study of Brentano's concept of inner consciousness,such as the ideological connection between Brentano's concept of inner consciousness and Husserl's concept of inner consciousness,the difference between Brentano and Freud,Lacan's concept of the unconscious,the disagreement between Brentano and his contemporary psychologist Lipps on the issue of the unconscious,and the significance of Brentano's classification of inner consciousness in the history of philosophy,etc.