摘要
目的:探讨面部表情识别能力对服刑人员攻击性的影响,以及社会支持和自我控制在两者关系中的中介作用和调节作用。方法:采用自编面部表情识别能力测验、攻击性问卷、领悟社会支持量表及自我控制量表等对200名男性服刑人员进行调查。结果:服刑人员的攻击性与服刑次数显著正相关(r=0.137,P<0.05);面部表情识别能力能负向预测服刑人员的攻击性(总效应值=-0.184,P<0.05),社会支持在两者关系中起了部分中介作用(间接效应值=-0.028,P<0.05);自我控制对面部表情识别能力影响攻击性的中介模型的后半段起了调节作用(β=-0.119,t=-2.024,P<0.05)。结论:攻击性与服刑人员再犯罪有重要关系;面部表情识别能力对服刑人员的攻击性有抑制效应,社会支持和自我控制在两者关系中分别起了中介及调节作用。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between criminal’s ability to recognize facial expressions and aggression,and the possible mediating role of social support and the moderation role of self-control between them.Methods:A total of 200 male criminals were surveyed with Facial Expressions Recognition Ability Test,Buss&Perry Aggression Questionnaire,Perceived Social Support Scale and Self-control Scale.Results:①Aggression was significantly positively related to times of imprisonment(r=0.137,P<0.05);②Ability to recognize facial expressions significantly negatively affected criminal’s aggression(total effect=-0.184,P<0.05),and social support played a mediating role between them(indirect effect=-0.028,P<0.05);③Self-control moderated the relationship between social support and aggression(β=-0.119,t=-2.024,P<0.05).Conclusion:Aggression has important effect on recidivism of criminals.Ability to facial expression recognition has a significant inhibiting effect oncriminal’s aggression;Social support and self-control play a mediating role and a moderating role between them.
作者
陈润龙
钟伟芳
郭永兴
CHEN Runlong;ZHONG Weifang;GUO Yongxing(Guangdong Judicial Police Vocational College,Guangzhou 510940,China;Digg Mind Psychometric Testing Technology Co;Center for Studies of Psychological Application,South China Normal University)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2023年第11期1607-1612,共6页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(编号:17YJC190033)
广东省社会发展科技协同创新体系建设项目(编号:2019B020208001)
广东省普通高校重点科研平台项目(编号:2022CJPT012)。
关键词
服刑人员
面部表情识别
攻击性
社会支持
自我控制
Criminal
Facial expression recognition
Aggression
Social support
Self-control