论海事行政处罚证据证明标准

On the Standard of Proof for Maritime Administrative Penalty

证据是法律程序的灵魂,是依法执法、公正执法的基石和保障。在行政处罚案件中,证据规则和证明标准的确立,对执法机关切实做到严格规范公正文明执法具有重要意义。目前,我国还没有明确的行政处罚证明标准,新《中华人民共和国行政处罚法》《中华人民共和国海上交通安全法》实施后,海事管理机构在执法过程中如何合理适用尤为重要。需要通过尝试对海事执法实践中行政处罚案件的证明体系标准的构建进行探索,从而进一步规范执法行为。

Evidence is the soul of legal procedures as well as the cornerstone and guarantee of law-based administration and impartial law enforcement.In cases of administrative penalties,the establishment of rules of evidence and standards of proof is of great significance to ensure the strict,standard,impartial,and civilized law enforcement by agencies of law enforcement.At present,there is no clear standard for proof in administrative penalties.It is particularly important to properly apply the standards of proof in the law enforcement by the maritime administration after the implementation of Law of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalty and Maritime Traffic Safety Law of the Peoples Republic of China.It is necessary to to explore the development of the standard of proof system for administrative penalty cases in maritime law enforcement practice,so as to further standardize law enforcement.