场景理论视角下的传统村落文化空间建构研究——以江永县兰溪村为例

Research on the cultural space construction of traditional villages under the perspective of scene theory ——Taking Lanxi Village in Jiangyong County as an example

传统村落文化空间的建构对传统村落文化的传承保护与发展具有重要意义。以江永兰溪村为例,采用文献分析、实地调研以及深度访谈等方法,借助场景理论研究视角,探讨传统村落文化空间的建构以及策略。结果发现:①场景理论从生活层面解读传统村落文化空间,使村落空间更具“烟火气”,村落文化更加具象化,同时能够充分挖掘和合理利用传统村落文化资源,提升村民在村落发展和建设中的话语权,孕育村落特色,驱使传统村落内外力量共同推动村落发展,赋予传统村落现代生存和发展的持久活力。②兰溪村文化空间是由其社区、基础设施、多样性人群、文化活动以及文化价值观五个场景要素共同建构的乡土文化场景。③从场景要素出发,提出了建设完善村落本土设施;组织培育多样文化活动;引导提升人群文化认同3个策略,分别营造真实性、戏剧性和合法性价值维度,将兰溪村建构成为兼具“真、善、美”的文化空间,促进其转型与升级,实现传统村落文化的保护与传承。

The construction of traditional village cultural space is of great significance to the inheritance,protection and development of traditional village culture.Taking Jiang Yong Lan Xi Village as an example,this study used literature analysis,field research and in-depth interviews to explore the construction of traditional village cultural spaces and strategies through the lens of scene theory.The study found that:①Scene theory interpreted the cultural space of traditional villages from the perspective of life,making the village space more“smoky”and the village culture more tangible,and at the same time,it could fully explore and reasonably utilise the cultural resources of traditional villages,enhance the villagers′right to speak in the development and construction of villages,nurture the characteristics of villages,and drive the internal and external forces of traditional villages to promote the development of villages.②The cultural space of Lanxi Village was a vernacular cultural scene constructed by the five scenic elements of its community,infrastructure,diverse people,cultural activities and cultural values.③From the scene elements,three strategies were proposed:building and improving the village′s local facilities;organising and nurturing diverse cultural activities;and guiding and enhancing the cultural identity of the people,so as to create the value dimensions of authenticity,drama and legitimacy respectively,and to construct Lanxi Village as a cultural space of“truth,goodness and beauty”,promote its transformation and upgrading,and realize.This would facilitate the transformation and upgrading of the village and the preservation and transmission of traditional village culture.