河南省农户规模性返贫风险识别与防范机制研究

2021我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利,现行标准下9 899万农村贫困人口全部脱贫,832个贫困县全部摘帽,12.8万个贫困村全部出列,区域性整体贫困得到解决,完成了消除绝对贫困的艰巨任务。但由脱贫到全面建成小康社会仍存在较长的过渡期,原已脱贫的人口在过渡期间仍易受经济、政治、社会及生态等各方面因素影响而面临返贫问题。为解决此类问题,做好返贫风险识别与防范工作尤为重要。该文以河南省农村地区整体发展情况为依据,分析农户规模性返贫风险因素,并就其防范机制构建策略提出相关建议,以期为河南省巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果工作贡献力量。

In 2021,China won a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty,lifting all 98.99 million rural people out of poverty under the current standard,lifting all 832 impoverished counties,and all 128,000 impoverished villages out of poverty,resolving overall regional poverty,and accomplishing the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty.However,there is still a long transition period from poverty eradication to the completion of a moderately prosperous society,and the population that has been lifted out of poverty is still vulnerable to the problem of relapse into poverty during the transition period due to the influence of economic,political,social,ecological and other factors.In order to solve such problems,it is especially important to do a good job in identifying and preventing the risk of relapse into poverty.Based on the overall development of rural areas in Henan Province,this paper analyzes the risk factors of poverty return of farm households on a large scale,and puts forward relevant suggestions on the construction strategy of its preventive mechanism,with a view to contributing to the consolidation of poverty alleviation work in Henan Province.