北京冬奥会中国男子冰壶队与瑞典队比赛解析及启示

Analysis and Insights from the Beijing Winter Olympics:China's Men's Curling Team vs.Sweden

北京2022年冬奥会上瑞典男子冰壶队最终获得比赛冠军,中国队仅取得第五名的成绩,并且同瑞典队的唯一一次交手也在小组赛中以4:6惜败。基于此,本文的研究目的在于:通过分析中国队与瑞典队的比赛数据,发现中国队存在的不足,总结瑞典队的成功经验,为后北京冬奥时代中国队的备战和比赛提供更为科学的指导。文章采用了Dartfish录像视频分析、数理统计等科研方法。研究发现:在中国队同瑞典队的比赛中,瑞典队进攻战术投壶率更高,进营、站位、占位、传球、分球、粘球成功率一直高于中国队,但在防守战术上中国队稍高于瑞典队。另外,瑞典队的击球成功率也明显高于中国队。通过以上分析发现中国队存在的不足有:①技术不够全面,缺乏一球解决多球的能力;②战术单一,缺乏处理复杂局面的能力;③竞赛心理不成熟,逆境发挥不稳定;④训练中没有克服的的难点在比赛中出现“克拉克”现象。分析带来的启示有:①恶补体能短板,做好体能储备保障;②狠抓基本功训练,提高投壶成功率;③大量训练和比赛,不断积累实战经验。

At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,the Swedish men’s curling team clinched the championship,while Team China settled for fifth place,with their sole encounter against Sweden resulting in a close 4:6 loss during the group stage.Consequently,this study aims to dissect the match data between the Chinese and Swedish teams,pinpoint China’s shortcomings,and distill the lessons from Sweden’s success to provide more scientifically grounded guidance for China’s future Winter Olympics preparations and competitions.The research methods employed encompass Dartfish video analysis,mathematical statistics,and others.The analysis unveiled that,in matches against Sweden,the Swedish team exhibited superior offensive tactics with higher shot accuracy,positioning,takeouts,guards,draws,and hitting percentages,while Team China held a slight edge in defensive tactics.Furthermore,the Swedish team boasted a significantly higher hit percentage than Team China.Consequently,the analysis identified several areas where Team China could improve:(1)Enhancing technical versatility to address multi-situation shot-making;(2)Expanding tactical diversity to handle complex scenarios;(3)Maturing competitive psychology to deliver consistent performance in adversity;(4)Tackling training challenges and avoiding“Clark”phenomena during matches.The insights garnered from this analysis encompass:(1)Focusing on physical fitness to shore up weaknesses and ensure robust physical preparation;(2)Prioritizing fundamental skills training to elevate shot success rates;(3)Engaging in extensive training and competition to accumulate invaluable practical experience.