价值生产能力与村庄自主性——基于山东省Z村的案例研究

Value Production Capacity and Village Autonomy——Based on a Case Study of Z Village in Shandong Province

随着农业集体化的结束及城市化的推进,村庄的价值生产能力逐步被消解,乡村共同体呈现出离散态势,村庄或部分村庄失去了自主性,村庄陷入离散化、原子化的困境,由此引发一系列社会问题影响乡村振兴的实现。村庄价值生产能力是村庄发展的内生动力,能够再造村庄共同体,恢复传统村庄的自主性。因此,以山东省Z村为例,通过物质收益能力和文化建设能力构建村庄价值生产能力,能够满足村民的价值需求,是再造村庄共同体的必要条件,并通过村民广泛参与、自主发展能力提升、村庄舆论有效、文化生活繁荣表现出村庄自主性。

With the end of agricultural collectivization and the advancement of urbanization,the value and production capacity of villages are gradually dissolved,the rural community presents a discrete trend,villages or some villages lose their autonomy,and villages fall into the dilemma of discreteness and atomization,which causes a series of social problems affecting the realization of rural revitalization.Village value production capacity is the endogenous driving force of village development,which can recreate the village community and restore the autonomy of traditional villages.Therefore,by taking village Z in Shandong Province as an example,this paper built a village value production capacity through material income capacity and cultural construction ability,which could meet the value needs of villagers and being a necessary condition for rebuilding the village community.Besides,it showed the village autonomy through extensive participation of villagers,improvement of independent development ability,effective village public opinion,and prosperous cultural life.