从隆林壮族花肖布同类型纺织技艺看民族文化交融

Huaxiaobu by the Longlin Zhuang ethnic group:A perspective of cultural fusion by identifying the same type of weaving technique

花肖布是广西隆林各族自治县革布乡壮族传统棉纺织面料的一种,因其纺织过程中产生的精密连续回形花纹而得名。文章通过对广西隆林各族自治县花肖布非遗传承人的调查与访谈,了解其纺织技艺的相关情况,探究其纺织特点。在与同类型纺织品比较研究中,以历史追溯对比的方式,从纹样来源、图案构成、织机构造、纺织工艺等方面来看,花肖布、斗纹布、花椒布和回字纹布等具有明显的民族文化交流和融合的特征,既反映了不同民族共同的审美特征,也表明了共同的文化传承。

Huaxiaobu,a traditional cotton fabric of the Zhuang ethnic group from Gege Township,Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County,Guangxi,is named for its intricate,continuous meandros produced during the weaving process.This thesis investigates the associated circumstances of the textile craftsmanship of Huaxiaobu by conducting research and interviews with the intangible cultural heritage inheritors in Longlin.It delves into the unique characteristics of the weaving technique.In a comparative study with textiles of the same type,using a historical retrospective comparison method,judging from the source of the pattern,pattern composition,weaving machine construction,textile technology,etc.,Huaxiaobu,dotted cloth,peppercorns cloth,and swirling pattern cloth have obvious characteristics of ethnic cultural exchange and integration,which not only reflect the common aesthetic characteristics of different ethnic groups,but also indicate common cultural heritage.