“考证之所必资”——四库馆臣对《直斋书录解题》的接受与评判

“The Capital of Textual Research”:The Acceptance and Judgment of SiKu Counsellor for Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti

《直斋书录解题》是南宋陈振孙为其私人藏书所编纂的书目,是宋代三大私人藏书目录中成书最晚的一部,著录丰富,体例完备,提要撰写或简或繁因书而异,对后代书目编纂产生重大影响,是考察宋代文献流传情况的重要依据。自成书后,流传坎坷,清修《四库全书》时从《永乐大典》中辑出,成为四库馆臣编纂《四库全书总目》的重要参考。四库馆臣对其类目设置、分类体系以及提要撰写模式多有借鉴,同时对其字句舛误与失考之处也有所指摘批评。

Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti is a bibliography compiled by Chen Zhensun of the Southern Song Dynasty for his private collection of books,which is the latest completed book among the three major private book collections in the Song Dynasty.The description of Zhi Zhai Shu Lu Jie Ti is rich,the style of it is complete,and the writing of the abstract may vary depending on the book,which has a significant impact on the compilation of offspring bibliographies and is an important basis for examining the dissemination of literature in the Song Dynasty.Since the completion of the book,it has been bumpy.It was compiled from the The Yongle Canon during the Qing Dynasty's revision of Siku Quanshu,which became an important reference for Siku counsellor to compile the Catalogue of the Siku Quanshu.Siku counsellor used more reference for the category setting,classification system and summary writing mode,and also criticized the mistakes and mistakes in the examination.