夏津方言俗词俗语例释

Examples and Commentary of Colloquial Words and Expressions in the Dialect of Xiajin

夏津方言中的俗词俗语丰富多彩。这些俗词俗语展现了夏津以至鲁西北村民关于天文、地理、农耕、纺织等方面的朴素认知和先前生产生活的画面,村民在家庭伦理、人物评价、婚丧操办、节令小吃、日常器物、河塘草虫等方面的生活场景与风俗画卷,以及村民日常行为、动作的丰富性与生动性。其中某些语词古已有之,少数语词词性发生变异,某些方音明显与古音有亲缘关系,而与普通话发音差异很大。这些俗词俗语,在总体上呈现出古今承续、雅俗交融、活泼生动的品格,富于表现力和乡土气息。

The colloquial words and expressions in Xiajin dialect are rich and colorful.From this,it can be seen that the villagers from Xiajin to the northwest of Shandong have a simple understanding of astronomy,geography,agriculture,textiles,and other aspects,as well as their previous life and production scenes;the life scenes and customs of villagers in terms of family ethics,character evaluation,wedding and funeral arrangements,seasonal snacks,daily utensils,river grass and insects,etc;the richness and vividness of daily behavior and movements of villagers.The multiple silhouettes of the daily emotions of the villagers are very vivid and vivid,and their expressive power is astonishing.Among them,some words have existed since ancient times;minority language words,part of speech changes;some dialects are clearly related to ancient sounds,but have significant differences in pronunciation from Mandarin.These common words and sayings generally present a character of continuity from ancient to modern times,blending elegance and vulgarity,and being lively and vivid,rich in expressiveness and local fl avor.