中型水库运行管理中常见问题及应对措施

Common Problems and Countermeasures in the Operation and Management of Medium-sized Reservoirs

围绕中型水库运行管理中的常见问题以及应对措施进行讨论分析。文章针对现阶段实际水库运行管理实践中暴露出的问题进行汇总梳理,并且针对相关问题提出了对应的改进措施。中型水库运行管理现存问题包括:管理机制不健全、安全制度与管理措施不到位、缺乏切实有效的可持续发展方针。针对问题提出的改进措施包括:推行现代化水库管理模式、完善水库运行管理体制、增加水库管理资金投入、常态化开展除险加固作业、严格落实防汛抢险工作、加强水库防洪功能的调度管理。要持续推进中型水库运行管理实践的创新改革,进而让其在防洪防汛、保障民众生产生活等方面发挥出应有的作用。

Discuss and analyze common problems and corresponding measures in the operation and management of medium-sized reservoirs.The article summarizes and sorts out the problems exposed in the current practical operation and management practices of reservoirs,and proposes corresponding improvement measures for relevant issues.The existing problems in the operation and management of medium-sized reservoirs include:inadequate management mechanisms,inadequate safety systems and management measures,and a lack of practical and effective sustainable development policies.The improvement measures proposed to address the issues include:promoting a modern reservoir management model,improving the reservoir operation management system,increasing investment in reservoir management funds,carrying out regular reinforcement operations,strictly implementingflood prevention and rescue work,and strengthening the scheduling and management of reservoirflood control functions.We need to continue to promote innovative reforms in the operation and management practices of medium-sized reservoirs,so that they can play their due role inflood control and protection of people’s production and life.