党的百年奋斗中与时俱进推动工业化的道路选择与经验启示

Understanding the Path of China's Industrialization in the Past One Hundred Years:Choices,Experiences,and Implications

聚焦社会主义现代化目标的远景指引,中国共产党基于中国特殊国情,在实践中探索出了一条工业化优先特别是重工业超前发展、继而注重农轻重协调并举、进而实现工业化超常规加速发展并最终转向开创中国特色新型工业化的独特道路。这种工业发展路径,打破了一般意义上先行国家成功工业化的产业梯度升级规律,对改革开放以来中国经济增长稳定性、工业体系完备性和空间布局均衡性产生了深远影响,也为广大发展中经济体提供了成功工业化的新模式和新思路。通过梳理分析中国工业化道路选择的演进逻辑和经验得失,本文研究认为中国共产党的坚强领导和从中国具体实际出发、以问题为导向、在实践中求突破的工业化政策是中国成功工业化的根本原因。

Focusing on achieving the long-term objective of socialist modernization,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has explored a unique industrialization path in practice from the specificity of China's national conditions,which priorly concentrates on the advanced development of heavy industry and then focuses on the coordinated developments of agriculture,light and heavy industries,so as to realize an accelerated development of industrialization and finally create an industrialization path with Chinese characteristics.This path of industrial development is different from the conventional approach to the industrial upgrading in other countries.It has exerted a profound impact on the stability of China's economic growth,the completeness of industrial system,and the balance of its spatial distribution since the implement of economic reform and open up in China.Furthermore,it offers a strategic framework for successful industrialization in developing economies.Through an analysis of the logic and experiences behind China's choice of industrialization path,this study reveals that the strong leadership of the CPC and its problem-oriented,practice-driven industrialization policies are fundamental factors contributing to China's successful industrialization.