论马克思生态观的双重追求——对深绿思潮质疑的回应

On the Dual Pursuit of Marx's Ecological View:A Response to the Questioning of the Dark Green Thought

马克思以其对“本体论追求”和“实践论追求”的分析为人类展示一个真正深刻、真正系统的生态世界观。综合来看,马克思生态观双重追求的关系是相互支撑的,“本体论追求”以“追求人的解放”的方式承担了解释世界的任务,“实践论追求”以“追求共产主义”的方式承担了改变世界的任务。而在当今西方学界,一种激进的生态观,即深绿思潮,质疑马克思生态观的生态属性,并期望通过提升人的生态道德境界解决生态危机。通过对深绿思潮质疑的回应,一方面可以揭示“深绿思潮是脱离人类实践和历史的抽象生态观”;另一方面可以论证马克思生态观本体论追求与实践论追求的辩证统一。

Marx demonstrated a truly profound and systematic ecological world view for mankind with his analysis of"Ontological Pursuit"and"On Practice Pursuit".To sum up,the relationship between the dual pursuit of Marx's ecological view is mutually supportive.The"Ontological Pursuit"undertakes the task of explaining the world in the way of"pursuing human liberation",and the"On Practice pursuit"undertakes the task of changing the world in the way of"pursuing communism".In current Western academic community,a radical ecological view(dark green trend)questions the dual pursuit of ecological attributes and hopes to solve ecological crises by enhancing people's ecological moral realm.Therefore,by responding to the questioning of the dark green trend,on the one hand,it can be revealed that"the dark green trend is an abstract ecological view that is detached from human practice and history";on the other hand,it can demonstrate the dialectical unity of the Ontological Pursuit of Marx's ecological outlook and the pursuit of On Practice.