仙境、梦境与诗境——王维《桃源行》重绎

Fairyland,Dreamland and Poetic Realm:Reinterpretation of Wang Wei’s“A Journey to the Peach Blossom Spring”

《桃源行》源自《桃花源记》,在涂上仙境色彩的同时,建构起充满惊喜和意外的梦境与词秀调雅、声韵清朗的诗境,含蕴着文史哲及政治学、社会学等丰富内涵。在某种程度上,由桃源而辋川的转化和嬗变,可视为王维一生的诗化寓言;既承传着传统诗学的蒹葭意境,也有道教洞天福地的影子,以及佛教净土思想的影响,同时折射出少年王维对山水田园、隐逸生活的向往,反映了开元时代世人希求和平、宁静生活的愿望,这对后代桃源母题的诗歌创作产生了深远的影响,无愧千秋绝调,堪称七言歌行之冠。

Inspired by“The Peach Blossom Spring”,while painting the color of fairyland,Wang Wei's poem,“A Journey to the Peach Blossom Spring”,constructs a dreamland of surprise and a poetic realm with elegant tone and clear rhyme.It also has rich connotation of literature,history,philosophy,politics and sociology.In a way,the transformation and transmutation from the Peach Blossom Spring to Wangchuan can be regarded as a poetic fable of Wang Wei's life.It not only inherits the artistic conception of the traditional poetics in The Reeds,but also has the shadow of Taoist“cave paradise”,and the influence of Buddhist pure land thought.At the same time,it reflects Wang Wei's longing for mountains,countryside,and secluded life in his teenage years.Reflecting the desire of people in the Kaiyuan era to live a peaceful and quiet life,the poem has had a profound influence on the creation of poetry about the Peach Blossom Spring by future generations,deserving to be called an everlasting masterpiece and the pinnacle of seven-character poems.