玫瑰痤疮的共病及风险因素

Comorbidities and Risk Factors of Rosacea

玫瑰痤疮是一种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病,目前研究发现可合并多种系统性疾病,如心血管及代谢疾病、神经精神疾病、自身免疫性疾病、胃肠道疾病等。共同的遗传基础、免疫异常及环境因素可能为其共病的风险因素。了解玫瑰痤疮的共病情况可以帮助临床医生更好地管理患者,甚至早期识别共病可能会提高患者生存质量及延长寿命。目前仍需要更多的研究数据来证实玫瑰痤疮和共病之间的关联。

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that has been found to be combined with a variety of systemic diseases,such as cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,neuropsychiatric diseases,autoimmune diseases,gastrointestinal diseases,etc.Common genetic basis,immune abnormalities,and environmental factors may be risk factors for comorbidities in rosacea.Understanding the comorbidities of rosacea can help us to manage patients better,and even early recognition of comorbidities may improve the quality of life and prolong life.More research data are needed to confirm the association between rosacea and comorbidities.