海南省大学生暴力遭遇现状及影响因素研究

Study on the current situation of exposure to violence and influencing factors among college students inHainan Province

目的调查海南省大学生暴力遭遇的现状及其影响因素,为预防大学生暴力遭遇提供依据。方法于2022年6—7月采用整群随机抽样方法选取海南省19所高校2185名大学生为研究对象,采用WHO健康与生活经历问卷中的暴力遭遇问卷和一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)调查大学生暴力遭遇情况及影响因素。采用SPSS 25.0软件进行χ2检验和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果海南省大学生暴力遭遇发生率为11.11%(95%CI:9.74%~12.47%),女性暴力遭遇发生率为10.78%(95%CI:9.04%~12.53%),男性暴力遭遇发生率为11.58%(95%CI:9.40%~13.76%),遭遇过1次暴力的发生率为4.21%(95%CI:3.34%~5.08%),遭遇过2次暴力的发生率为1.76%(95%CI:1.19%~2.33%),遭遇过3次及以上暴力的发生率为5.14%(95%CI:4.18%~6.09%)。多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,做错事父母体罚(OR=1.885,95%CI:1.304~2.724)、专制型家庭教养方式(OR=2.209,95%CI:1.494~3.266)、曾经或现在有恋人(OR=1.659,95%CI:1.226~2.246)、有既往病史(OR=1.698,95%CI:1.034~2.790)与大学生暴力遭遇高风险相关,和自评与周围人关系非常不满意相比,自评与周围人关系非常满意(OR=0.234,95%CI:0.056~0.979)与大学生暴力遭遇低风险相关,均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论海南省大学生暴力遭遇的比例较高,建议在制定预防大学生暴力遭遇措施时,应特别关注家庭环境和人际关系的影响,并重视心理健康的支持和既往病史的管理。

Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors among college students in Hainan Province,andprovide the basis for prevention of exposure to violence in the college students.Methods From June to July 2022,the clusterrandom sampling method was used to select 2185 college students from 19 universities in Hainan Province as the objects.Theinvestigation was performed with the questionnaire adapted from violence questionnaire from the health and life experiencequestionaire(WHO)and general health questionnaire(GHQ-12)for the situation and influencing factors of exposure to violencein college students.Theχ^(2)test and multi-factor logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data,the used software wasSPSS 25.0.Results The morbidity of exposure to violence in college students in Hainan Province was 11.11%(95%CI:9.74%-12.47%),the morbidity of exposure to violence in females was 10.78%(95%CI:9.04%-12.53%),the morbidity of exposure toviolence in males was 11.58%(95%CI:9.40%-13.76%).The morbidity of exposure to violence for one time was 4.21%(95%CI:3.34%-5.08%),the morbidity of exposure to violence for twice was 1.76%(95%CI:1.19%-2.33%),and the morbidity of exposureto violence for≥three times was 5.14%(95%CI:4.18%-6.09%).The multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed thatthe parents corporal punishment after taking mistake(OR=1.885,95%CI:1.304-2.724),autocratic family education(OR=2.209,95%CI:1.494-3.266),lover(OR=1.659,95%CI:1.226-2.246)and disease history(OR=1.698,95%CI:1.034-2.790)wererelated to the high risk of exposure to violence;as compared with the students who were very dissatisfied about their interpersonalrelationship,the students who were very satisfied about their interpersonal relationship(OR=0.234,95%CI:0.056-0.979)wasrelated to the low risk of college students exposed to violence(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The proportion of exposure toviolence among college students in Hainan Province is high.It is suggested that when making the prevention measures for exposureto violence among college students,it should pay attention to home environment,interpersonal relationship,mental health andmanagement of disease history.