家庭食物环境与儿童青少年超重肥胖关系研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between home food environment and overweight and obesity in children and adolescents

近年来,中国儿童青少年的超重肥胖率逐步升高,超重肥胖对儿童青少年的身心健康具有多重危害。超重肥胖受遗传和环境等多种因素影响,家庭食物环境在儿童青少年超重肥胖的诸多影响因素中至关重要。关于家庭食物环境与儿童青少年超重肥胖关系的研究较少且存在争议。文章分析了压力进食、限制饮食、食物作为奖励等父母喂养行为和家庭食物可获得性及易用性与儿童青少年超重肥胖的关系,为以家庭食物环境为切入点的儿童超重肥胖控制提供科学依据。

The rate of overweight and obesity in Chinese children and adolescents is gradually increasing,and it has multiple hazards for their health.Overweight and obesity are affected by many factors such as genetics and environment.The home food envi-ronment is very important among the many factors affecting children's overweight and obesity.This paper analyzes the relationship between parents'feeding behaviors,including pressure eating,restricted eating and food as reward,accessibility and usability of family food,with overweight and obesity of children and adolescents,aiming to provide a scientific reference for controlling children overweight and obesity by focusing on home food environment.