蜱传疾病的流行病学和综合防治研究进展

Progress in Epidemiology and Integrated Control of Tick-borne Diseases

蜱(Tick)是专性吸血的体外寄生虫,是人和动物某些致病性病毒、细菌、真菌和原虫的传播媒介,蜱传疾病的流行和传播已成为重要的公共卫生问题。近年来,随着蜱虫种类、数量的不断增加和地理位置的不断扩散,导致蜱传疾病的发病率和死亡数不断增高,对家畜、野生动物和人类的健康存在较大的威胁和伤害。本文对蜱传染病的来源、流行病学发展、危害和防治措施展开描述,为蜱传疾病的综合防控提供参考依据,并对预防和控制蜱传疾病的传播作出了展望。

Ticks are obligate blood-feeding ectoparasites and vectors of some pathogenic viruses,bacteria,fungi and protozoa in humans and animals.The prevalence and spread of tick-borne diseases have become an important public health problems.In recent years,with the increasing species and quantity of ticks and the continuous spread of geographical location,the incidence and death of tick-borne diseases have been increasing,and there are great threats and injuries to the health of livestock,wild animals and humans.This article reviews the source,epidemiological development,harm and control measures of tick-borne diseases in order to provide reference for the comprehensive prevention and control of tick-borne diseases,and looks forward to the prevention of tick-borne diseases.