贵州四寨侗寨建筑基因识别与图谱构建

Architectural Gene Identification and Map Construction of Sizhai Dong Village in Guizhou

贵州侗族传统聚落建筑风貌特征显著,识别归纳建筑类型和风貌特征、剖析其形成机制、总结基本规律对于传统聚落的保护和发展具有重要的现实意义。在文献资料分析与实地调研基础上,引入景观基因理论对四寨侗寨的建筑基因进行识别与提取,并构建了建筑的平面布局、立面形态、结构、材料与色彩、装饰等基因图谱,从中发现其建筑基因的形成机制、形象特征与文化内涵,希冀为侗族传统聚落相关研究与实践提供类型积淀和模式参考。

The architectural style and features of the traditional settlements of the Dong ethnic group in Guizhou are remarkable.It is of great practical significance to identify and summarize the architectural types and features,analyze its formation mechanism and summarize the basic laws for the protection and development of the traditional settlements.On the basis of literature analysis and field investigation,the landscape gene theory is introduced to identify and extract the architectural genes of Sizhai Dong village.The genetic maps of architectural layout,facade configuration,structure,building materials and colors,and decoration are made,from which the formation mechanism,image characteristics and cultural connotation of architectural genes are revealed.It is intended to provide type accumulation and model reference for the research and practice of Dong traditional settlement.