面向人与自然和谐共生的城市群高质量发展研究

Research on High-quality Development of Urban Agglomerations Oriented towards Harmony between Humanity and Nature

构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化是新发展阶段我国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标,推动城市群高质量发展是构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化的重要路径。在对标人与自然和谐共生的现代化目标、系统阐释城市群高质量发展理论内涵的基础上,本文构建了面向人与自然和谐共生现代化的城市群高质量发展理论分析框架,从经济发展、科技创新、协调一体、绿色生态、开放发展和共享发展6个维度建立城市群高质量发展评价体系,并运用层次分析法、核密度估计等方法系统分析了2010—2020年我国城市群高质量发展的总体状况和分维度特征。研究结果显示:(1)我国城市群高质量发展水平总体保持平稳较快上升态势,其中“十三五”时期发展水平提升最明显,但指数极差有所扩大,不同梯队城市群发展水平和发展潜力差异凸显。(2)各城市群在科技创新、开放发展维度的群际差距明显,在经济发展、协调一体维度整体水平稳步提升、差异不断缩小,在绿色生态、共享发展维度的差异并不明显。(3)高水平保护与高质量发展之间存在显著的正相关关系,在城市群发展过程中实施高水平保护能够有效提升城市群发展质量,促进人与自然和谐共生。基于上述分析,本文提出推动我国城市群高质量发展、加快迈向人与自然和谐共生现代化的对策建议。

Building a modernization of harmony between humanity and nature is an important goal for China in the new stage of comprehensive socialist modernization.Promoting the high-quality development of urban agglomerations is an important path toward achieving this goal.Based on the target of modernization of harmony between humanity and nature and a systematic interpretation of the theory of high-quality development of urban agglomerations,this article constructs an analytical framework for the high-quality development of urban agglomerations oriented towards modernization of harmony between humanity and nature.It establishes an evaluation system for the high-quality development of urban agglomerations based on six dimensions:economic development,technological innovation,coordination,green ecology,open development,and shared development.Subsequently,this article uses methods such as the analytic hierarchy process and kernel density estimation to systematically analyze the overall situation and dimensional characteristics of China's high-quality development of urban agglomerations from 2010 to 2020.Based on the analysis,this article proposes six strategies for promoting the high-quality development of urban agglomerations and accelerating the move towards modernization of harmony between humanity and nature,including shaping a new pattern through complementary advantages,cultivating new driving forces through technological innovation,stimulating new vitality through spatial integration,opening up new paths through green and low-carbon development,expanding new space through high-level openness,and creating high-quality development through co-construction and sharing.