在线开放课程的建设与探索——以“植物(园林)病虫害防治”课程为例

Construction and Exploration on Online Open Courses:Taking Diseases and Insect Pests Prevention of Garden Plants as an Example

以河南农业大学在线开放课程“植物(园林)病虫害防治”为例,针对在线开放课程建设中所遇到的如何资源共享、课程教学资源建设的标准、线上线下教学的衔接、教学效果评价等方面的问题和挑战,提出了在线开放课程建设过程中,应该建设开放型的资源共享平台,融入精品课程标准和课程思政等教学资源,有效构建线上线下教学模式,结合线上线下教学考核结果,评价教学效果。线上课程应打破传统教学活动的时空限制,做到由单向传递到双向互动的转变,让学生真正做到学以致用,以点及面,具备创新意识和创新能力。

The paper is based on the construction of the online open course of Diseases and Insect Pests Prevention of Garden Plants in Henan Agricultural University,and discusses the problems and challenges in construction such as resources sharing,curriculum standards for the construction of teaching resources,online and offline courses’engagement,the teaching effect evaluation,and puts forward that open resources sharing platform should be built in the process of the online open courses construction.Exquisite course standards and education resources such as curriculum ideology and politics can also be integrated.Effective construction of online and offline teaching model combined with online and offline teaching assessment results,evaluation of teaching effect is needed.Online courses should break the traditional mode of education in time and space constraints,and realize the transformation from one-way communication to two-way interaction,so that students can truly apply what they have learned,study from one unit to a whole area with a sense of innovation and innovation ability.