便携式光谱仪在文物考古领域的应用态势分析

Analysis of the Application Situation of Portable Spectrometer in Cultural Heritage and Archaeology

由于文物的不可再生性及其蕴含的丰富的历史、文化和科技价值,可面向考古发掘或博物馆等现场分析的便携式光谱仪的应用越来越广泛。本文采用文献计量学的方法统计了2000年以来便携式光谱仪在文物考古领域应用的相关文献,分析了发表论文的年代、期刊、地域及被引频次的分布情况和主要研究机构与作者之间的合作关系。结果表明:便携式光谱仪在艺术和考古研究中正发挥着越来越重要的作用,但国内与国外在论文发表量、影响力等数据指标上尚存在一定差距。分析亦表明,该领域的研究属于交叉研究,需要机构间与国家间等多层次的广泛合作。以上结果可为便携式光谱仪在中国文物研究和保护工作中应用水平的提高提供参考。

Due to the non-renewable nature of cultural heritage and its rich historical,cultural,and scientific values,portable spectrometers are being increasingly used in on-site analyses in archaeological excavations or museums.On the basis of bibliometric research,this paper reviews the literature published since 2000 on the application of portable spectrometer in cultural heritage and archaeology.The distribution of years,journals,regions,and citation frequency of published papers as well as the cooperative relationship between major research institutions and authors are analysed.The results show that portable spectrometer is playing an increasingly important role in art and archaeological researches,but there is still a gap between China and other countries in terms of the number of papers published and the influence,among other indicators.The analysis also shows that the cross-disciplinary nature of cultural heritage and archaeology requires extensive interinstitutional or international cooperation.The above results will contribute to the improvement of portable spectrometers'application level in cultural heritage research and protection in China.