2017-2021年国家自然科学基金中医学科方剂类研究项目分析

Research Status in TCM Prescription Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China During 2017-2021

目的:分析2017-2021年国家自然科学基金(NSFC)中医学科方剂类研究项目,从理、法、方、药角度对该类项目进行学术分析,探讨研究现状。方法:检索NSFC官网(www.nsfc.gov.cn)、NSFC大数据知识管理服务门户(kd.nsfc.gov.cn)2017-2021年中医学科(H31)代码下以方剂类获资助项目,提取项目名称、项目类型、资助金额、关键词等信息,从理法方药角度运用描述统计方法进行分析。结果:2017-2021年中医学科获资助项目数量和金额均逐年递增;方剂类获资助项目1711项,占中医学科资助总数的53.8%;通过从理法方药角度分析项目内容,总结了方剂研究亟待加强的四个方面:加强方剂研究的中医理论指导,完善中医理论指导下方剂研究的模式和方法,加强从临床需求出发进行方剂研究,加强用现代科学语言阐释中医方剂科学内涵。结论:NSFC对中医学科方剂类项目的资助,促进了中医理论的发展和创新。针对问题,建议中医科研人员秉承中医思维,借鉴现代理论和技术方法,以方剂研究为纽带,联系临床,推动中医理论指导下方剂研究的发展与突破。

Objective:To analyze the prescription research project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)during 2017-2021,make academic analysis of such projects from the perspectives of li,fa,fang,yao,and explore the research status.Methods:Search the NSFC official website(www.nsfc.gov.Cn),NSFC big Data Knowledge Management service portal(kd.nsfc.gov.cn)during 2017-2021,under the code of TCM(H31),the project name,project type,funding amount and keywords were extracted and analyzed from the perspective of prescription.Results:The number and amount of TCM grants increased annually during 2017-2021;There were 1711 funded projects,accounting for 53.8%of the total number of TCM grants.Through the analysis of li,fa,fang,yao,,considers four aspects to be strengthened:strengthening the theoretical guidance of TCM and research,improving the mode and method of prescription research under the guidance of TCM theory,strengthening the research of prescriptions from the perspective of clinical needs,strengthening the interpretation of the scientific connotation of TCM.Conclusion:NSFC's funding for TCM prescriptions has promoted the development and innovation of TCM theory.In view of the problem,it is suggested that TCM researchers should uphold the thinking of TCM,learn from modern theories and technical methods,take prescription research as the link,and promote the development and breakthrough of prescription.