经济类国际人才来华影响因素的实证分析——兼论“加快建设世界重要人才中心”的建议

Research on the Factors Influencing International Economic Talents'Immigration in China--Suggestion for Accelerating the Construction of a World's Important Talent Center

党的二十大报告提出“加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地”的战略目标。厘清影响国际人才流入的因素是调整引才政策、改善引才环境的前提基础,也是建设世界重要人才中心的内在要求。文章利用2000~2015年在华国际专家的统计数据,分析了经济类国际专家在华规模及其变化趋势,探讨了中国各省经济类国际专家规模的影响因素。研究发现:经济类国际专家在华规模整体较为平稳,未出现明显的增加趋势;流出地与流入地省份的经济发展差异、贸易联系以及流入地省份在国内的经济地位是影响各省国际专家规模的重要经济因素;社会网络和平均工资水平、医疗资源和环境质量、人才政策分别从工作环境、生活条件和政策方面影响各省经济类国际专家的规模。不过,这些因素对不同来源地的国际专家存在差异性影响。文章通过探讨各省经济类国际专家规模的影响因素,为制定有效的国际人才吸引政策、改善人才环境提供了参考。

Understanding the factors affecting the international talents'immigration is the premise of building an important talent center in the world.Using data from the international expert surveys in China from 2000 to 2015,this paper examines the scale of economic expert immigrants in China and its dynamics,and explores the factors influencing the experts'immigration in the origin-destination(provinces)profile.The results show that the scale of international economic experts in China remains relatively stable over the study period,and there is no salient increasing trend.The bilateral economic development differences,trades,and the relative development status of a province are significantly relevant in affecting the scale of international economic experts.Social network with the origin country and average salary level are important aspects of working environment,medical resources and air quality are key elements of living condition,and the"overseas high-level talents introduction policy"represents important policy factor,all of which affect the scale of international economic experts at provincial level.These factors show heterogeneous impacts for the experts from developed versus developing countries,and from neighboring and distant countries.This paper concludes with policy remarks on attracting international talents.