以奋斗精神纾解青年“躺平”心态的现实路径

Realistic Path to Relieve the Youth s “Lying Flat”Mentality with the Spirit of Struggle

近年来,青年群体在不思进取、得过且过、应付了事的“躺平”心态的负面影响下,其奋斗精神有所弱化。“躺平”心态孕生的成因主要是网络群体圈层化,“躺平”亚文化群落滋生;代际资源传递形成壁垒,难以实现层阶跃升;“内卷化”趋势下的主动选择。其心态的滋长冲击了奋斗精神的主流地位,助长消极奋斗观,消解奋斗精神培育的价值追求;“躺平”负面言论不断扩散,挤占奋斗精神培育的话语空间;滋生“伪奋斗”现象,背反奋斗精神培育的实践要求。通过构建理论育人、品德育人、网络育人、实践育人“四位一体”育人格局进而强化对于青年奋斗精神的培育,才能有效纾解青年的“躺平”心态。

In recent years,the striving spirit of young people has weakened under the negative influence of the“lying flat”mentality,which is characterized by inactivity,complacency and resignation.The causes of the“lying flat”mentality are mainly the stratification of network groups and the growth of“lying flat”subculture communities;the formation of barriers in the transmission of intergenerational resources,which makes it difficult to realize the hierarchical leap;and the active choice under the trend of“involution”.The growth of this mentality has impacted the mainstream status of the spirit of struggle,fostered a negative outlook on struggle,and dissolved the value pursuit of the spirit of struggle;the proliferation of negative remarks about“lying flat”has crowded out the discourse space for the cultivation of the spirit of struggle;and it has given rise to the phenomenon of“pseudo-struggle”,which is against the practical requirements for the cultivation of the spirit of struggle.Only by building a“four-in-one”education pattern of theoretical education,moral education,network education,and practical education,and then strengthening the cultivation of young people s fighting spirit,can the“lying down”mentality of the youth be effectively relieved.