中国经济史学源流、发展与展望

The Origin,Development and Prospects of Chinese Economic History

中国经济史学是理论经济学与历史学的交叉学科和重要分支学科,系现代中国经济学及史学和国际经济学及史学的主要组成部分,是社会科学中的基础学科之一。文章通过对《史记·货殖列传》为代表的正史《食货志》、“十通”及地方志中有关经济内容的梳理,大体勾勒出了中国经济史学的源流,同时对近代社会大变局下中国经济史的转型作了描述,对中华人民共和国特别是改革开放以来中国经济史研究的成就与特点进行了总结。在此基础上,文章也指出了中国经济史研究所存在的不足,并对中国经济史学的发展方向作了展望。

Chinese economic history is an interdisciplinary and important subdiscipline of theoretical economics and history.It is a major component of modern Chinese economics,Chinese history,international economics and international history.It is one of the basic disciplines in social sciences.By reviewing the relevant economic contents in the official histories,such as the biographies of merchants in Historical Records,"shitong"(ten political books compiled by antient officials),and local chronicles,this paper traces the origin of Chinese economic history,describes the transformation of Chinese economic history under the great changes of modern society,and summarizes the achievements and characteristics of the research in Chinese economic history since the founding of the People's Republic of China,with a focus on the reform and opening up period.On this basis,the paper also points out the shortcomings of the research in Chinese Economic history,and outlines the future prospects of Chinese economic history.