河上肇讲义:从历史学派到马克思

On Archive of Kawakami Hajime:Conversions from the Historical School to Marxism

作为中日马克思经济思想史研究的关键人物,河上肇的重要性不言而喻。本文试图利用京都大学公开的河上肇讲义来补叙这一关键人物的思想史历程,即从历史学派到马克思主义信仰者的转化,也借此透视20世纪上半期中日两国经济学形成阶段的人物、学派与时代精神特征。河上肇基于德川国家学思想的启蒙,借宗教信仰叩问社会问题,并将二者融合于经济学的历史学派传统中,又在教学与启迪民众的实践中转而笃信马克思主义,最终选择了科学社会主义。追溯这一思想历程也有助于理解河上肇的第二次转向,这前后两次转向都表现出他作为一个学者对时代风潮的关注、追随以及随之改变的可能性。

As a key figure in the history of Marxist economic thought in East Asia,the importance of Kawakami Hajime can never be overemphasized.This paper attempts to use Kawakami's archives from Kyoto University to catch up with his intellectual journey,i.e.,the conversion from the historical school to a Marxist,and thereby to see the characteristics of economic thought and Zeitgeist in East Asia during the first half of the 20th century.Based on the enlightenment of statecraft thought,Kawakami questioned social issues through religious beliefs and integrated the two in the tradition of historical school,and then turned to Marxism in his practice of teaching and enlightening the people,ultimately choosing scientific socialism.Tracing this intellectual journey also helps to understand Kawakami's second conversion,both of which manifest,his attention to and following of Zeitgeist,and the possibility of change that followed.