2017-2021年河北口岸入境外籍人员丙肝、梅毒、HIV感染情况分析

Analysis of Hepatitis C,Syphilis and HIV Infection Among Entry Foreigners at Hebei Port from 2017 to 2021

目的调查河北口岸入境外籍人员丙型肝炎、梅毒、HIV感染情况及流行病学特征,为有效进行传染病监测及防控提供科学依据。方法收集2017—2021年河北口岸入境外籍人员丙型肝炎、梅毒、HIV感染三类疾病检测数据,对不同职业、性别、年龄、地区进行流行病学分析。结果2017—2021年入境传染病监测11549例,检出三类传染病88例,检出率为0.76%,不同年度检出率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。入境留学人员检出率最高(0.92%),其次为劳务人员(0.66%);各年龄段中18~30岁年龄段检出率最高(1.28%),其次为31~40岁(0.63%),不同性别、年龄段检出率差异有统计学差异(P<0.05);输入地区主要集中在非洲(57.95%)及亚洲(30.68%)。结论应进一步加强入境人员传染病监测工作,避免输入性传染病在我国境内传播,河北口岸应将留学人员及劳务人员、来自非洲及亚洲地区的人员列为重点监测人群。

Objective To understand the infection status and epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C,syphi-lis and HIV among entry foreigners at Hebei port,and to provide scientific basis for effective surveillance,preven-tion and control of infectious diseases.Methods The detection data of hepatitis C,syphilis and HIV infection among foreigners at Hebei port from 2017 to 2021 were collected,and epidemiological analysis was conducted on different occupations,genders,ages and regions.Results From 2017 to 2021,11549 cases of infectious diseases were monitored,and 88 cases of three types of infectious diseases were detected,with a detection rate of 0.76%.There was no significant difference in the detection rate between different years(P>0.05).The detection rate of en-try students was the highest(0.92%),followed by labor workers(0.66%).The detection rate of 18-30 years old was the highest(1.28%),followed by 31-40 years old(0.63%),and the detection rate of different genders and age groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The imported areas were mainly concentrated in Africa(57.95%)and Asia(30.68%).Conclusion It is necessary to further strengthen the monitoring of infectious diseases among en-try personnel to avoid the spread of imported infectious diseases within the territory of China.Hebei port should in-clude overseas students and labor workers,and personnel from Africa and Asia as key monitoring groups.