20世纪前期中国东南乡村生活图景

The Picture of Rural Life in Southeast China in the Early 20th Century

卜凯(John L.Buke)调查是20世纪上半叶最为重要的中国农村调查之一。本文选取卜凯第一次调查15个地点中的福建连江,具体分析其调查资料,展示20世纪20年代中国东南乡村生活的可能情景,试图对20世纪前期革命的发生再做思考,并对滨海地域社会生计方式再做探究。

The survey conducted by John L.Buke was one of the most important Chinese rural surveys in the first half of the 20th century.Lianjiang,Fujian Province,one of the 15 sites(out of 17)where John L.Buke carried out his first survey,is chosen to be analyzed specifically in terms of its survey data in order to show scenarios of rural life in southeastern China in the 1920s,to try to rethink the occurrence of the revolution in the early part of the twentieth century,and to explore the way of livelihood of the coastal society again.