苏州范氏义庄田亩考述(1049—1899)

A Textual Research and Elaboration on the Land Area of the Fan Clan's Charitable Estate in Suzhou(1049-1899)

苏州范氏义庄是传统宗族义庄的源头和典范,社会影响广泛且深远。作为义庄的核心要素,范氏庄田规模庞大,倍受世人关注。历史上关于该庄的田地亩数,流传着不同的文本说法。本文梳理清光绪二十五年(1899)《范氏家乘》所载史料,稽核互证,并结合方志、文集等文献,拾遗补缺,考察自宋皇祐元年(1049)范氏义庄创建到清光绪二十五年间义庄田产的损益变化,估算不同时期的庄田面积,解析庄田增益路径及减损原因,以探求范氏义庄田亩规模的真实样貌,加深对传统宗族义庄的认识。

As the source and model of traditional Clan charitable estate,the Fan Clan's Charitable Estate in Suzhou has a wide and far-reaching social influence.As the core element of the Clan's charitable estate,the land area of the Fan Clan's Charitable Estate was of huge scale and attracted much attention from the world.About it's number of the land area,there spreaded a different text view in the history.This paper combs the historical materials contained in Fan's Genealogy revised in the year of Guangxu twenty-five,examining and verifying each other,and combines local chronicles and collected works to fill in the gaps.The purpose of this study is to examines the changes in the profits and losses of the land area of the Fan Clan's Charitable Estate from the founding in the first year of Renzong's reign in Song Dynasty to the twenty-five year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty,estimating the land area of Fan Clan's Charitable Estate in different periods,analyzing the gain path and loss reason of land area,exploring the true appearance of the scale of the Fan Clan's Charitable Estate,in order to deepen the understanding of the traditional Clan charitable estate.