公益金融在志愿服务领域的应用研究

Research on the Application of Public Welfare Finance in the Field of Voluntary Service

本文从志愿服务对完善第三次分配的意义和志愿服务的资金保障现状出发,提出运用公益金融创新志愿服务资金供给和项目运作方式的观点。通过梳理投资理财、慈善信托、公益创投、公益众筹、社会效益债券、小额信贷等公益金融主要类型的发展、特征、模式以及在志愿服务领域应用的现状与不足,结合资金、项目、人才等方面问题,提出在网络治理背景下政府、基金会、志愿服务组织和志愿者等相关主体要相应调整定位,以适应社会治理创新和可持续发展的需要;要提升志愿服务专业性,通过志愿服务的价值创造做大市场蛋糕、促进共同富裕;要引入商业思维与技术力量,借鉴企业管理成熟经验,运用数字技术建立信任机制并创新应用场景。

Based on the significance of voluntary service to improve the third distribution and the present situation of fund guarantee for voluntary service,this paper puts forward the viewpoint of using public welfare fi nance to innovate the fund supply and project operation mode of voluntary service.By combing the development,characteristics and modes of the main types of public welfare fi nance,such as investment and wealth management,charitable trusts,venture philanthropy,public welfare crowdfunding,social benefit bonds and micro-credit,and combining with the problems of funds,projects and talents,this paper puts forward that the government,foundations,voluntary service organizations and volunteers should adjust their positioning accordingly under the background of network governance to meet the needs of social governance innovation and sustainable development.It is necessary to improve the professionalism of voluntary service,create a big market cake through the value of voluntary service,and promote common prosperity;It is necessary to introduce business thinking and technical strength,learn from the mature experience of enterprise management,use digital technology to establish trust mechanism and innovate application scenarios.Based on the significance of voluntary service to improve the third distribution and the present situation of fund guarantee for voluntary service,this paper puts forward the viewpoint of using public welfare fi nance to innovate the fund supply and project operation mode of voluntary service.By combing the development,characteristics and modes of the main types of public welfare fi nance,such as investment and wealth management,charitable trust,public welfare venture capital,public welfare crowdfunding,social benefit bonds and micro-credit,and combining with the problems of funds,projects and talents,this paper puts forward that the government,foundations,voluntary service organizations and volunteers should adjust their positioning accordingly under the background of network governance to meet the needs of social governance innovation and sustainable development.It is necessary to improve the professionalism of voluntary service,create a big market cake through the value of voluntary service,and promote common prosperity;It is necessary to introduce business thinking and technical strength,learn from the mature experience of enterprise management,use digital technology to establish trust mechanism and innovate application scenarios.