碳移除的伦理风险与治理

Ethical Risks and Governance of Carbon Dioxide Removal

碳移除是实现碳中和的必要手段,但诸多风险不容忽视。碳移除存在着不确定性风险,技术负作用值得警惕;它也面临着区域与行业间公平的争议,甚至是代际公平的挑战;它有着明显的道德风险,减排路线易被弱化乃至有改弦更张之险。碳移除伦理风险的治理需要确立碳移除政策的公平导向,制订碳移除有序实施的路线图,创新碳移除限度的制度设计。

Carbon dioxide removal is necessary to achieve carbon neutralization,but the risks cannot be ignored.Carbon dioxide removal has uncertainty risks,and the negative effects should be vigilant.It is also confronted with disputes over fairness of regions and industries.It has obvious moral hazard,and the low-carbon route is easy to be weakened even facing the danger of changing route.The governance of the ethical risks of carbon dioxide removal need to establish the fair orientation of carbon dioxide removal policies,formulate a roadmap for orderly implementation of carbon removal,and innovate the institutional design of carbon dioxide removal limits.