量子力学中本体与逻辑的纠缠--从自洽历史诠释的视角看

The Entanglement Between Ontology and Logic in Quantum Mechanics:An Interpretation from the Perspective of Consistent Histories

对量子力学理论中本体和逻辑之间的关系的澄清是量子力学诠释的一个重要问题。自洽历史诠释由于其自身的形式体系特点,将这二者的纠缠关系突显了出来。本文通过概述自洽历史诠释的基本要点,分析其对本体论和逻辑的特殊阐述,并透过学者们对其多方面的批评,指出在这里量子历史的命题推断和对系统的属性赋予之间存在明显的纠缠。这也从侧面揭示了“量子性”的深刻内涵。

The clarification of the relation between ontology and logic in quantum mechanics theory is a crucial problem of the interpretation of quantum mechanics.Due to the characteristics of its formalism,consistent histories interpretation clearly shows this entanglement of the two.This paper reviews the fundamental elements of consistent histories interpretation,analyzes its unique description of ontology and logic,and demonstrates through the criticisms from many scholars that the reasoning or quantum histories propositions and the ascription of system's properties are obviously entangled here.This also reveals the deep meaning of“quantumness.”