文化记忆理论与传统村落文化空间重构--以延边地区朝鲜族传统村落为例

Application of Cultural Memory Theory in the Reconstruction of Cultural Space in Traditional Villages:a Case Study of Chaoxian Traditional Villages in Yanbian

在全球化、工业化和城镇化浪潮蓬勃发展的社会大背景下,作为中华民族共同精神家园的传统村落及其文化空间的保护与发展遭受前所未有的强烈冲击。追怀过去,呼唤乡愁,广泛展开对传统村落文化的抢救性挖掘与塑造,进而唤醒共同的民族文化记忆,持续增强民族自尊心和自信心,提振民族文化认同感和归属感逐渐成为全社会广泛关注和讨论的重要问题。本文在深入分析文化记忆理论引入传统村落研究的可行性及实践路径的前提下,以文化记忆理论作为基础,系统分析了延边朝鲜族聚居地区传统村落文化空间重构面临的现实突出问题,有针对性地系统构建了挖掘地域民族独特性,保护传承文化基因;回归民生需求本位性,重塑村落本真风貌;激发公众参与积极性,永续民族文化记忆;突出民族记忆独特性,发展村落旅游产业等综合性策略,以期能为延边朝鲜族聚居地区传统村落文化的保护和传承提供有益参考。

In the social context of booming globalization,industrialization,and urbanization,traditional villages and their cultural space have suffered unprecedented shocks in their protection and development.The whole society has been concerned and discussed the crucial issue of taking extensive rescue protection and shaping of culture of traditional villages to awaken the shared na-tional cultural memory,persistently enhance national self-esteem and self-confidence,and boost the sense of identity and belonging to national culture.This paper takes relevant policies regarding promoting traditional Chinese culture and emphasizing cultural memory and local emotion in the new era as the guidance,selects a perspective of deep-rooted emotional link and cultural memory between traditional villages and people,and focuses on Chaoxian traditional villages in Yanbian.Through the comprehensive application of methods such as field research,inductive summary and literature research,this paper excavates the value connotation of the cultural space of Chaox-ian traditional villages in Yanbian.Furthermore,in response to prominent problems in reconstructing the cultural space of traditional villages under modernization,it probes into reconstruction strategies of cultural space based on people's social-emotional memory,so as to improve residents'living and production conditions,retain cultural space characteristics,extend traditional village vitality,and sustain emotional and cultural memory.Compared with previous studies,this paper brings new ideas in two aspects.First,it probes into spatial reconstruction strategies of retaining cultural value from a novel perspective of human-oriented emotional memory,as well as the reconstruction methods of cultural space in traditional villages from comprehensive paths including three phases of cultural memory theory(memory reconstruc-tion-storage-different representations in time and space),place spirit that accommodate cultural activities,and image presentation of cultural symbols.Second,based on extensive field research on the current situation of protection and development of Chaoxian traditional villages and their cultural space settlements in Yanbian,it puts forward targeted strategies and methods to resolve problems in cultural space reconstruction,effectively improving the reconstruction operability of cultural space in traditional villages to good achievement.