面向空空作战的有人/无人机协同作战模式研究

Research on Manned/Unmanned Air Vehicle Cooperative Combat Model for Air-to-air Combat

针对有人/无人机协同参与空战的作战模式问题,首先对比空地作战,从任务需求和作战过程两方面分析了空空作战的不同特点,讨论了这些特点对无人机参与空战构成的挑战;随后分析了有人/无人机协同参与空战的优缺点;接着依据人机各自优缺点和不同技术发展阶段,重点提出了三种有人/无人机协同空战模式,并基于无人机参与空战的能力和自主水平,对不同模式和任务流程进行分析;最后提出参与协同空战各方的能力需求。研究表明,针对空空作战场景和现实需求,应围绕空空软硬攻防过程,结合空空武器、无人机及智能技术发展水平构建协同作战模式,研发相应技术和作战装备,早日形成并持续升级有人/无人机协同空空作战能力。

To address the issue of manned/unmanned air vehicle collaborative air warfare combat modes,different characteristics of air-air combat are analyzed in terms of mission requirements and combat process comparing with air-ground combat,and the challenges posed by these characteristics to unmanned air vehicle participation in air warfare are discussed.Subsequently,the advantages and disadvantages of manned/unmanned air vehicle participation in collaborative air warfare are analyzed.Then based on the respective advantages and disadvantages of manned/unmanned air vehicle and different technological development stages,three manned/unmanned air vehicle collaborative air combat modes are proposed,and different models and mission processes are analyzed based on the capability and autonomy level of unmanned air vehicle participation in air combat.Finally,the capability requirements of all parties involved in collaborative air combat are proposed.The study shows that for air-to-air combat scenarios and realistic needs,the cooperative combat modes should be built around air-to-air soft and hard attack and defense processes.Combined with air-to-air weapons,unmanned air vehicle and intelligent technology development levels,corresponding technologies and combat equipment should be developed to form and continuously upgrade manned/unmanned air vehicle cooperative air-to-air combat capabilities at an early date.