从哲学史的坐标系看分析哲学革命

The Revolution in Analytic Philosophy from the Coordinate System of the History of Philosophy:On the Relationship between Analytic Philosophy and Traditional Philosophy

分析的哲学思潮作为20世纪西方影响最大的三大哲学思潮之一,在当代哲学发展中仍然发挥着重要影响。对于这一哲学思潮,我们常用“分析哲学”来概括,有时也用“逻辑哲学”或“语言哲学”来称谓。就分析哲学谈分析哲学,割裂分析哲学与传统哲学的关联,可能导致人们对分析哲学及其相关称谓所隐含的哲学范式变革意义并不自觉。从哲学史的坐标系来看,分析哲学及其不同称谓都有相应的“靶子”:“逻辑哲学”主要针对传统的“世界观哲学”,“语言哲学”主要针对传统的“意识哲学”,“分析哲学”主要针对传统的“体系哲学”。由此,分析哲学与传统哲学较为隐蔽的深层关系及其不同称谓所隐含的哲学史变革的多重意涵,也就获得了更为清晰的“澄明”。

As a philosophical trend of thought with significant influence,analytic philosophy is also known as the philosophy of logic or philosophy of language.Discussing analytic philosophy by separating its relation with traditional philosophy may lead to a tendency to be unaware of the significance of the philosophical paradigm change implied by it and its related names.From the coordinate system of the history of philosophy,analytic philosophy and its different names have their corresponding targets.Philosophy of logic is against traditional worldview philosophy,philosophy of language is against traditional consciousness philosophy,and analytic philosophy is against traditional systematic philosophy.As a result,the more hidden and profound relationship between analytic philosophy and traditional philosophy and the multiple connotations of change in the history of philosophy implied by the different names become more apparent and understandable.