乡村振兴背景下农村志愿服务组织的内生孵化研究

Research on the Intrinsic Incubation of Rural Volunteer ServiceOrganizations against the Background of Rural Revitalization

农村志愿服务组织培育是一个亟待深入探索的议题。诉诸组织生命周期理论对北京X村志愿服务队进行分析发现,农村志愿服务组织发展呈现出无规律的规律性:一方面,相较西方组织生命周期是反序列的———孕育、初创、衰退(消亡)、成长、成熟,且植根于互惠文化和蕴含“报”的逻辑,纠结于生存道义和情感道德之间。另一方面,组织发展又遵循“精英决定论”和“国家在场论”法则,即精英的个体生命历程与组织生命周期密切相关,国家的介入、改造、培力、吸纳式治理等发挥了承认作用,促进其走向制度化。

The cultivation of rural volunteer service organizations is an issue that needs to be studied in depth.According to the organizational life⁃cycle theory,through an extensive analysis of the growth trajectory of the volunteer team in Beijing's X Village,it is found that the development of the rural volunteer service organization in China presents an irreg⁃ular regularity:on the one hand,its development cycle is“anti⁃sequential”as compared with those in western countries,including phases of gestation,start⁃up,decline(dying⁃out),growth and maturity,and it is derived from the logic of reci⁃procity and“bao”(cause⁃effect relation),and entangled between survival and morality;on the other hand,the develop⁃ment of rural volunteer service organizations follows the theory of“elitism”and“state presence”.The individual life course of the elite is closely related to the life cycle of the organization,and the state's intervention,transformation,training,and absorptive governance have played a role in recognizing the legitimacy of the organization and then promote its institutionali⁃zation.