注意力再分配、外部资源依赖与数字乡村治理绩效——基于TOE框架的组态分析

Attention Redistribution,External Resource Dependence and Digital Village Governance Performance——Configuration analysis based on TOE Framework

本文基于调试后的新TOE(技术-组织-环境)理论框架,结合必要条件分析(NCA)和模糊集定性比较方法(fsQCA)对我国31个省(市、区)数字乡村治理实践进行组态分析。研究发现:首先,存在6个前因条件影响数字乡村治理绩效,外部资源依赖和注意力再分配可以对高和非高绩效产生必要的关键作用。其次,存在技术组织互构型、协同共生融合型、数字环境赋能型3种高水平数字乡村治理绩效的驱动路径。再次,在客观技术资源禀赋下,数字需求激励和数字服务共享可以等效替代提升数字乡村治理绩效。最后,数字化赋能乡村共治存在空间溢出效应,东部地区数字乡村建设水平对中西部发挥领地效应和正向调节作用。本文也结合数字乡村治理困境提出了“主体+TOE”的“耦合调适”型政策建议。

Based on the new TOE theoretical framework,this paper combines the necessary condition analysis(NCA)and fuzzy set qualitative comparison method(fsQCA)to analyze the configuration of digital village governance practices in 31 provinces(cities,districts)in China.The study found that:Firstly there are six antecedents that affect the performance of digital village governance.Although a single factor is difficult to promote high performance,external resource dependence and attention redistribution can play a necessary key role in high and non-high performance.Secendly There are three driving paths for the performance of high-level digital village governance,namely,the mutual configuration of technological organization,the symbiosis and integration of collaboration,and the empowerment of digital environment.Thirdly Under the objective technological resource endowment,digital demand incentive and digital service sharing can effectively replace and improve the performance of digital village governance.At last There is a spatial spillover effect in the cogovernance of digital villages.The construction level of digital villages in the eastern region plays a territorial effect and a positive regulatory role in the central and western regions.This paper also puts forward the“coupling adjustment”policy proposal of“Subject&TOE”in combination with the dilemma of digital village governance.